world first
What is A shares, B shares, H shares, N shares, S shares?
China's listed company's shares are A shares, B shares, H shares, N shares and S shares and other distinctions. This distinction based primarily on location and stock market investors may be facing.
A shares of common stock the official name of the yuan. It is within the same company that I issued for domestic institutions, organizations or individuals (not including Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao investors) to subscribe for and trading of RMB common shares in 1990, China's total A shares only 10 to the end of 1997, A shares increased to 720, A shares of the total share capital of 164.6 million shares, total market value of 1.7529 trillion yuan, with GDP ratio of 22.7%. A share in 1997 was 447.1 billion shares traded, the annual turnover of 30,295 billion yuan, China's A share stock market after several years of rapid development, has begun to take shape.
B shares of the official name of the yuan of special stock, which is based on par value of the yuan mark, subscription and trading of foreign currency in the territory (Shanghai, Shenzhen) stock exchange trading. Its investors limited to: foreign natural persons, legal persons and other organizations, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan of natural persons, legal persons and other organizations, Chinese citizens residing in foreign countries. China Securities Regulatory Commission and other investors. Present day stocks investment, mainly in the categories of institutional investors. B-share companies incorporated and listed both in the territory. Only outside investor in China or Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan.
since the end of 1991 the first electric vacuum Shanghai B-shares issued on the stock since mid-day, after 6 years of development, China's B-share market by local market development by the China Securities Regulatory Commission to manage the whole same-sex system market. The end of 1997, China's B shares have 101, the total share capital of 125 million shares, total market capitalization of 37.5 billion RMB 3 children with the A-share stock market is much smaller compared to the market. In recent years, China's B shares are still other aspects of derivative products and some useful exploration. For example, in 1995, Shenzhen CSG company successfully issued convertible bonds on shares, Merchants Shekou Port Service conducted a secondary listing in Singapore, the pilot, Shanghai, and Shenzhen of four companies also were the B shares to an ADR together in the U.S. cabinet market trading pilot projects.
H shares, that is registered in the Mainland, Hong Kong listing in foreign stock. Hong Kong English is HOngKOng, whichever prefix, foreign shares listed in Hong Kong called H shares. And so on, New York, the first letter is N, Singapore's first letter is S New York, and Singapore-listed stocks, respectively called N shares and 5 shares.
N shares, are those registered in mainland China, in New York (New York) listed foreign shares. In China's stock market, when the stock appeared before the name of the N word, that only the date of the new shares are listed on the stock, the letter N in English New (new) abbreviation. See the N word with the head stock, investors know that it is in addition to shares, the stock should also recognize the day in the market price is not subject to price limits, the gains can be higher than 10% decline can be deeper than 10%. This would be easier to control risks and investment opportunities. North of, such as N, N CCB, N oil.
since 1993 in Hong Kong H shares issued Tsingtao since my network has selected four groups of 77 pre-selected companies listed overseas, the Enterprise is the industry leader in the plant reflects to some extent the Chinese economy the overall level of development and growth potential. The end of 1997. Has 42 overseas listed companies through the restructuring pre-listing abroad, including Shanghai Petrochemical, Zhenhai Chemical, Qingling Motors, Beijing Datang Power, China Southern Airlines, etc. 31 of them listed in Hong Kong, six in Hong Kong and New York-listed, two in Hong Kong and London while on, the two separate k City in New York (N shares), an individual s shares listed in Singapore). 42 overseas listed companies to raise foreign investment $ 9.56 billion total.
What is the second
specified transaction?
so-called designated trade, means investors and securities institutions signed an agreement, designated the agency only for their own trading in securities trading point. There are several benefits of the transaction specified:
(1) to help prevent theft of investors to sell stocks;
(2) automatically receive dividends from securities trading system directly to the funds credited to the cash dividend investor's account;
(3) can receive a monthly quarterly reconciliation of securities institutions to provide services.
current practice is to specify the Shanghai stock market trading system, the Shanghai stock market investors relative to the past more secure and convenient.
third
What is ST, PT stock?
1998 年 4 22, the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchange announced to the financial condition and other unusual financial transactions of shares of listed companies special treatment (English as specialtreatment, abbreviated as One exception mainly refers to two situations: First, two listed companies, the audited net profit of the fiscal year are negative, the second is a listed company's most recent fiscal year audited net assets per share less than the par value. Stock in listed companies was introduced during the special treatment, its stock should follow the following rules: (1) stock quotes on price limits of 5%; (2) change the name of the original equity shares names with ST Steel
PT shares are traded on the stock for the suspension of distribution channels to provide special services generated by the transfer of the stock variety (PT English ParticularTransfer
than fourth
Committee What does it mean?
Commission is a measure of time than to buy the venue, selling the strength of technical indicators. It is calculated as follows: Committee ratio = (number of buyers Commission - appointed to sell the number of lots) / (number of commissioned + commissioned buyers to sell lots) × 100%. It can be seen from the formula, If the Conversely, if the
the formula Such as: a real-time stock quotes and commission entrusted to the highest bid amount was 15.00, $ 130, hands down two tranches were 14.99 yuan, 150 hand, 14.98 yuan, 205 hands; the lowest price and selling commission commissioned to 15.01 yuan, respectively, 270 hand, two steps up to 15.02 yuan, respectively, 475 hand, 15.03 yuan, 655 hand, the ratio of the Committee at this time instant -48.54%. Obviously, this time inside a large selling pressure.
through the
fifth chapter Shenzhen Composite Index and Shenzhen Component Index
the difference between stock price index is the use of statistical methods in the index compiled, reflecting the overall price of the stock market or class of shares changes and trend indicators. According to the price of stock index reflects the scope can be divided to reflect the stock index market trends reflect a comprehensive index and an industry or a particular class of stock price movements of the index.
Shenzhen Composite Index, compiled by the Shenzhen Stock Exchange, the Shenzhen Stock Exchange listed shares for the calculation of the full range of weights with a circulation of weighted Composite Index. The index for April 3, 1991 as the base date, based on index as 100 points. Comprehensive reflection of the Shenzhen Stock Exchange Shenzhen Composite Index All A shares and B shares listed on stock price movements. Were also prepared to reflect all the A shares and B shares stock prices of all the Shenzhen A-share Index and Shenzhen B-share index. Shenzhen A-share index to April 3, 1991 as the base date, October 4, 1992 began to publish, based on index as 100 points. Shenzhen B-share index to February 28, 1992 as the base date, October 6, 1992 began to publish, based on index as 100 points.
SSE Component Index, was listed on all stock from the extract of a representative of the market shares of 40 listed companies as a computational object, and the number of shares outstanding for the right of the weighted stock index calculated, comprehensive reflection of the good friend The listing of A, B shares stock prices. The index obtained July 20, 1994 as the base date, based on index as 1000. Constituent stocks of the index on January 23, 1995 began trial release, May 5, 1995 was officially opened. 40 A-share listed companies used to calculate the components of A-share index and industry index, 40 listed companies in the B shares of the company, its B shares used to calculate the components of the B-share index. SSE Component Index, also the preparation of A-share index, the industrial index, business index, financial index, real estate sub-index, utilities sub-index, index of integrated enterprise. SSE Component Index selected sample consider the following factors: 1 the date of the length of publicly traded; (2) market size, per the company a period of time, the average total market capitalization of the stock market value of peace can flow meter; 3 trading activity , the total period of time per company turnover of dollars. To determine the initial list, and then selected the combination of the following factors as the 40 constituent stocks of listed companies: a company stock in a period of time the average price-earnings ratio; (2) The company's industry representation and development prospects in their respective professions; 3 companies in recent years financial position, earnings record, prospects and management quality, etc.; 4.'s area representative plates, etc. To ensure the representativeness of the index, listed companies must change depending on the constituent stocks of replacement, the Shenzhen Stock Exchange is scheduled for March 1,5,9 each representative of the constituent stocks of the inspection, discuss the need for replacement.
Title VI
open-end funds and closed-end funds
difference whether the Fund may redeem the securities investment funds can be divided into open-end funds and closed-end funds. Open-end fund, fund size is not fixed, but can at any time based on market supply and demand for new share issuance or redemption of investment fund investors. Closed-end funds, as opposed to open-end funds is concerned, the fund size is determined before the release, and after the release within the prescribed period, the fund size of fixed investment funds.
open-end funds and closed-end funds are the main differences:
(1) the size of the variability of the different funds. Closed-end funds have a clear survival period has been issued in this period the fund units can not be redeemed. Although the special circumstances of such funds can be Kuomu, but Kuomu should have strict legal conditions. Thus, under normal circumstances, the fund size is fixed. The open-end funds issued by the Fund's units are redeemable, and investors in the fund's duration are also free to purchase units, resulting in daily total funds are constantly changing. In other words, it is always This is a closed-end funds and open-end fund's fundamental differences.
(2) the sale of units in different ways. Initiated the establishment of closed-end fund, investors can sell to the fund management company or institution to subscribe; when traded closed-end fund, investors can be entrusted to the market price of the stock exchange trading brokerage. The open-end fund investors to invest in, they can keep the fund management company or sales organizations purchase or redemption.
(3) the trading price of units formed in different ways. Because of exchange-listed closed-end funds, the sale price by the greater impact on market supply and demand. When the market for less than demand, the fund unit trading price may be higher than the net asset value per fund unit, then the investor-owned fund assets will increase; when the market is when supply exceeds demand, prices may be lower than each fund net asset value of fund units. The open-end fund trading price based on net asset value of fund units calculated on the basis, directly reflects the level of net asset value of fund units. In the fund's trading costs, investors traded closed-end funds with the trading of listed stocks, but also in addition to paying a certain percentage of the price of securities transaction tax and fee; and open-end fund investors are required to pay the costs associated with (such as the initial charge, redemption fees) are included in the Fund, the price. In general, the cost of trading than closed-end funds open-end fund.
(4) the Fund's investment strategies are different. Because closed-end funds can not be redeemed at any time, it raised the funds can be used for investment, so that, according to fund management companies can develop long-term investment strategy to achieve long-term business performance. The open-end fund you must keep some cash to investors redeem at any time, but not exhaustively used in long-term investment, generally invest in assets and strong liquidity.
VII
What is auction? There are several steps which auction?
each trading day, any securities of the bid auction and continuous auction is divided into two parts, the auction is valid for all commissioned focus, Shanghai and Shenzhen cities of the auction time for transaction 9:15 to 9:25 am. Auction completed in four steps:
first step: to determine the effective price limits in a commission case, the effective commission is so determined: according to the previous day's close and the only securities determined to calculate the magnitude of ups and downs the date of the price ceiling, the lowest price. Effective price range is the only stock price ceiling, the lowest price among all the price. Beyond this limit the scope of the commission is invalid commissioned, the system for automatic cancellation processing.
Step two: select Price. First, the effective price range selected to produce the greatest volume of all commission price. If two or more such price, according to the following rules is selected Price:
(1) higher than the price of all buy selected and commissioned to sell below the select price for all entrusted to all transactions.
(2) and select the same price as all transactions must be entrusted to the party. Meet the above conditions, such as the price is still more, then select from the recent market price yesterday.
third step: focus on matching commission to handle all the buying price from highest to lowest according to commission order, limit those who follow the same chronological order into the system; all commissioned by commissioned sales price from low to high order, limit access to the system in accordance with those of the same chronological order. Sequence individually to the top surface of the buying commission and selling commission matching transaction, that is in accordance with the The commission called the buy price, or there is no limit less than equal to the price of selling commission. All transactions are in the same price deal.
fourth step: market reveals
(1) If the only securities trading volume is zero, then the transaction price to reveal the opening, the recent transaction price, high, low, and reveal the volume, turnover.
(2) the remaining effective commissioning, the actual purchase price to reveal the maximum called to reveal prices for the call to buy, if called up to the purchase price does not exist, reveal the price to buy is called to reveal empty; actual minimum selling price for the selling reveal reveal price, if the minimum selling price does not exist, reveal the selling price to reveal empty. Not traded in the auction commission, automatically continuous auction.
eighth chapter
transactions which are unusual fluctuations in need of temporary suspension? Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchange
according to the provisions of the following circumstances are unusual fluctuations in trading, trading on the stock ownership of the implementation of the provisional suspension until the announcement made by the parties after the resumption of the open of the afternoon.
⒈ a stock price increase limit of three consecutive trading days up or down limit;
⒉ a stock for the five consecutive trading days included in the The amplitude of three consecutive trading days the price up 15%;
⒋ a stock's daily volume and average daily volume last month compared with 10 times magnification for five consecutive trading days;
⒌ Exchange or the Chinese Securities Regulatory Commission will be considered to be abnormal fluctuations in other cases. China Securities Regulatory Commission approved the special circumstances from this restriction. Funds from this restriction.
IX
Dictionary
opening securities: securities trading on the stock exchange, opened the first trading day for the opening, according to the opening were divided into high open Low open peace open.
Open: Open is a stock exchange securities in the first business day of each transaction, the first trading day is the opening price. According to the Shanghai Stock Exchange regulations, such as within half an hour after the market opened without a securities transaction, the day before the date set for the opening price. Sometimes for several days without a securities transaction, by securities trading on the stock exchange commission according to the customer the price, the price guidance to facilitate their post-closing as the opening price. First day of trading of securities listed on the previous day by listing the average price or the transfer of the counter offer price of an average opening price.
close: closing price is a securities trading activities in stock one day before the end of the last transaction of the transaction price. If no transaction day, then use the last transaction price as the closing price, as the date of the closing market price is the standard, is based on the opening price the next trading day, made it possible to predict future stock market; so investors in the market analysis, commonly used as a calculation based on the closing price.
number of transactions: refers to the number of shares traded that day.
High: refers to the day the stock traded in various price is the highest traded price.
Low: refers to the transaction of the day in the lowest prices at different prices.
elevated plate: opening the previous day's closing price is much higher.
opened lower panel: is the lowest opening day before closing out the many.
disk file: refers to the investors do not actively traded, more than to wait and see attitude, so the day stock price fluctuation is small, a condition called disk file.
order: after a period of sharp stock price is up or down, it begins to minor fluctuations, changes into the stable phase, a phenomenon known as finishing, finishing is the next big change in the preparation phase.
plate Kennedy: stock price to rise slowly, as set firm.
disk soft: slow down stock prices, known as the soft plate.
upward: that by the strong bullish or bearish news, stock prices began to jump significantly. Large upward movements in the stock price is usually the beginning or end there.
correction: refers to the process of price increase due to rising too fast and fell back a temporary phenomenon.
rebound: refers to the decline of the stock market, stock prices fell too fast because sometimes, being picked up by the buyer support surface phenomenon. Magnitude smaller than the declines rebound, rebound recovery decline.
transaction amount: is the day all stock transactions.
Turnover: refers to the day, the total price of each stock transaction.
purchase price of the last call: refers to the day after the close, the price buyers want to buy.
finally shouted Price: refers to the day of closing, the seller's asking price.
long: on the bullish stock market outlook, first buy the stock, so stock prices rose to a price, sell the stock to make the difference people.
short: is the stock price has risen to become the highest point, will soon be down, or when the stock started falling, will continue into fall asics gel kayanos, take advantage of high prices when sold to investors.
Change: the daily closing price the previous day's closing price comparison to determine the stock price is up or down. General trading platform side with
price: refers to the outcry of the lifting unit. With the stock price high and low market price per share varies. The Shanghai Stock Exchange, for example: the end of over 100 yuan per share price of the price is 0.10 yuan; price of $ 100-200 per share price is 0.20; price of 200-300 per share price of $ 0.30 million; per share price of 300-400 price of $ 0.50 million; price of 400 yuan per share price is 1.00 yuan;
consolidation: that the stock market often appeared sluggish stock price hovering around the situation, not only do not increase in a period of time, nor down, Shanghai investors We call this stiff prison.
placement: The company issues new shares, the shares by the shareholders of all ginseng to special (below market) to the shareholders to subscribe.
asking price, offer: the seller is willing to sell stock in the stock price.
card market: some large banks and brokerage firms, stock exchanges set a large electronic screen, ready to provide customers with stock quotes.
profit and loss critical point: the stock exchange trading volume of the base point, more than that will be profitable, otherwise a loss.
fill rate: the former ex-dividend, the stock market price is approximately equal to the market price before the dividend is not declared dividends Giga will. Thus, after the announcement of the ex-dividend stock price will rise. After ex-dividend, stock price often falls below the pre-ex-dividend stock price. Approximately equal to the difference between the two dividends. If after the ex-dividend, rose close to or above pre-ex-dividend stock price, the difference is made up of two, called fill rate.
face value: that the company was originally set by the stock at par.
authorized capital: for example, a company's statutory capital is 20 million yuan, but when it opened just 10 million yuan will be enough, shareholders paid 10 million yuan is paid-up capital.
blue chips: refers to the well-capitalized, and excellent reputation of the listed companies to issue shares.
brokerage commissions: brokers execute your instructions received compensation, usually a percentage of turnover.
bull market: also known as the bull market, the stock prices generally rising market.
bear market: long-term downward trend in stock market, bear market, stock price movements is the crash was up. Also known as a bear market.
Equity: ownership of all shares on behalf of companies, including common and preferred shares.
capitalization of securities: ordinary shareholders holding shares according to the ratio of new shares free of charge, also known as temporary shares or bonus shares.
and sold: Stock in trade transactions, require the delivery of securities in the day called and sold.
more turn space: the original optimistic about the market's bull, views change, not only sell their shares, but also by selling the stock, which is referred to as turn or turn an empty space.
flip over: those who had made short, to change their views, not only to sell the stock buy back, also buy more shares, this behavior is called flip over.
buy space: expected stock price will rise, so buy the shares before the actual delivery, then buy the shares sold, the actual delivery charge difference or make up the difference when a speculation.
short: expect the stock price will fall, which sold shares in the event before the actual delivery, will be shown up into the stock to sell, delivery, only to settle the difference of speculation.
bad: share prices fell to favorable factors and short messages.
profitable: to stimulate the stock price up, the favorable factors and long messages.
sky: Is the share price prospects look bad, borrowed stock to sell, or sell the stock futures, and so on for a long period of time after the buy back behavior.
a short space: into a bearish short-term stock price, sell borrowed stock, short time to make up the behavior.
long and more: It is long-term bullish on stock prices, that long-term stock price will continue to rise, and thus long-term hold stocks to buy, so stock up quite a long time and then sold, profit gains behavior.
short more: It is short-term bullish on stock prices, buy stocks, if not slightly up the selling price behavior.
fill empty: empty buy back previously sold off the stock's behavior.
hanging space: is short grab a hat, short selling, only to end of day stock price drop, but to lose money up into the high prices. Dog-eat: It is generally agreed that the day the stock will rise, so grab the bull market, particularly the hat, but stock prices did not rise significantly, such transactions close, competing to sell, resulting in a significant drop in the closing price. Squeeze: It is generally agreed that the day the stock will fall, so grab both short hat, but stock prices fell dramatically and at the end, unable to buy low, before closing had to race up into, but the closing price significantly elevated.
dead and more: a bullish outlook, buying the stock, if stock prices fall, preferring to put a few years, never enough money to never sell.
stuck: is the expected price rise, but, after buying the stock all the way down; or the expected stock price fell, sell the stock, the stock has been rising, said the former long hold-up, which is short hold-up.
grab a hat: that day, then buy low and sell high, buy low or sell high and then, the sale of stock types and quantities of the same, pocketing the difference of behavior.
hat off: in the rush hat acts, called the cap off.
decapitation: refers to grab bull hats, buy stock, but, the end of the day stock prices to rise, but fell, had low
10th chapter
stock common terms
[stock index futures] is a stock index futures traded in the stock market index-based futures. It is a forward contract trading, the way the use of margin trading, margin contract face value of the ratio is generally 5% to 15%. It is a cash settlement, that is when the contract expires with the stock market closing index as the criteria for settlement, the contract holder only with the delivery or receipt of stock index futures market the cash difference between the two, you can complete the delivery procedures.
[zero shares trade] deal than a unit of (1 lot = 100 shares) of stock, such as a stock, 10 shares, known as zero shares. In selling the stock, you can be entrusted with zero shares; but can not buy the stock shares with zero commission, the smallest unit is a hand that is 100 shares.
[auction] each morning 9:15-9:25, through computer matching pair, the price time priority as an indicator to determine the price.
[squeeze] means do the short sale investors to sell shares after the stock prices are way up in the last resort to a higher price than the offer price to buy back the shares already sold.
[box movements] refers to the stock prices of a shape. The highest price, lowest, respectively, even as a straight line, you can get a box price trends, so called Because as a channel, also known as
[ex] refers to the stock company form of cash dividends to investors in dividends. Before ex-dividend, stock company requires prior shareholder meeting to determine the program, check the register of shareholders, to provide an ex-dividend date when the register of shareholders list shall prevail, and after the date of this announcement for some time period to stop the transfer of shares. Will also result in the ex-dividend stock price fell, investors should be cautious to judge.
[ex] AG in dividends to investors when trading in the shares except the right to allotment or as ex-bonus shares. Like with the ex-dividend, ex-dividend date, also to provide the register of shareholders list shall prevail, and after the date of this announcement for some time period to stop the transfer of shares. Ex-general will cause the stock price fell, investors can not easily make this at a low price to judge, but should be based on stock prices, make the right judgments.
[reverse] refers to the stock market by the bull market to bear, or bear market to bull market. Trend is concerned, is the bull into a bear market, or by the bear market into a bull market, from stocks is concerned, the trend turned upward trend from the fall, investors should actively participate in the stock form of good. From the upward trend to decline, investors should be out or away from the stock as soon as possible.
[underwriting] refers to the sale of shares entrusted to a special equity underwriting agency agent. Issued in accordance with the risk of commitment, the allocation of funds raised and handling factors such as the level of division of underwriting and underwriting methods are consignment two.
[growth stocks] is that some of the stocks issued by companies, their sales and profits continued to grow, and its faster than the entire country and the industry's growth. These companies usually have a little grand-wei, focusing on research, leaving large profits as a re-investment to facilitate its expansion.
[blue chip stocks] is in the past few years, better performance and earnings, outlook still optimistic about the next few years, but will not have high growth potential of stocks. Comparatively good vision of the industry, return on investment can maintain a high level.
[speculative stocks] are those engaged in the development or risk of the company's stock. These stocks are sometimes many times higher in a few days, so it can attract some of the speculators. This stock risk is high.
[long] investors in the stock market prospects, that the stock price will rise asics gel 2150, so the first use of buy low and sell special. After this first purchase as long to sell people.
[short] bearish outlook on the stock market investors that the share price is too high, first sell the stock, and to the extent of expected share price fell again to buy, to make the difference. After this first sale to buy called short.
[bull] refers to a longer period of time in a rising trend in the stock market. Bull market, demand outstrips supply, stock prices, favorable for the bulls.
[bear] refers to a longer period of time in the decline of the stock market. Bear market, oversupply, fell on the short favorable.
[leather market] trend of small fluctuations into consolidation, and low turnover.
[buy empty] investors expect the stock price will rise to a bond financing to buy shares, and then be sold after the stock rose to make the difference. This is called buying empty.
[short] investors expect stock prices will fall, to be submitted by way of security to borrow stock, sell first, then fell until the expected level, then buy, make the difference. This is called short selling.
stock common terms 2
[long more] long-term investors, buying shares held by long time.
[Short more] good for short-term, usually three earned two days to sell.
[dead more than] means always optimistic about the prospects for the stock market, buying stock, if stock prices fall, preferring to put a few clung to the principle of not making money do not sell the investors.
[space bar] to sell the stock after the share price rise not fall, called the empty bar market.
[more turning space] originally long, but see the potential profits to shareholders not to sell short.
[flip over] originally short, the whole trend changed for the better, buying shares to do more.
[stuck with] the book is actually stuck in the long hold-up. Refers to the investors to buy shares after the shares fell and sell.
[grab short-term] the expected stock price to rise, first to buy low and then sell at high prices in the short term. Expected stock price fell, sell high first, then wait for an opportunity in the short term at a low price and then buy.
[positive (bullish)] where favorable for the bulls, the factors that stimulate or information gained as positive (bullish)
[bad] where the benefit of short, share prices fell as negative factors or information.
[big] big hands holding shares or capital to do large transactions of customers, who are generally funded their throughput, can affect the market price.
[retail] investors for small amount transactions, generally refers to small investors or individual investors.
[long dead] finds that the stock market prospects, not only to buy sell, even if stock prices fall, do not grasp the logic of profit rather stuck and never sold one.
[consolidation] stock price over a period of fast rise or fall after the encounter resistance or support the changes were slight ups and downs, do hands finishing.
[upward] stock market has been good or bad news of strong stimulation, a substantial stock market indexes beat. Rising above the opening day when the closing price the day before the number of units; fall below the closing price the day before the number of units; while trading day, the ups and downs by more than a few units.
[rebound] in the bear market, stock prices in decline, a result of a rebound in stock prices fall too quickly and to adjust the price, a phenomenon known as rebound.
[lift pull] is very pull lift method, will lift the stock substantially. Usually large in the lift after they pull the big throw to reap huge profits.
[pressure] is very method of playing, the stock prices down significantly. Usually large in a lot of pressure after they have bought to take profits.
[up (down) circuit breakers] Exchange under the stock price the day up (down) as the most significant percentage of the previous day closing price can not exceed this limit, or automatically stop the transaction.
[dark horse] is the stock price within a certain time, twice or several times the stock up.
[Whitehorse] refers to the share price has formed a channel slowly up the long rise, there is still some upside.
[Hot Issue] is the trading volume, liquidity is strong, a significant reduction in stock price movements.
[cheat line] big investors who use technical analysis superstition data burberry jackets, charts the psychological and deliberately lift pull, pressure index, resulting in the formation of certain technical chart line, luring investors to buy or sell big, so its up to their big fat fiscal purposes. This period due to technical diagrams cheated of the line is called money making.
[volume] of a securities market in the period of time or the whole number of shares to complete the transaction.
[technical analysis] to supply and demand based on market research and analysis of stocks. Technical analysis studies price movements, trading volume, trading trends and forms, and drawings that the above factors, as shown in Figure predict the future behavior of the current market supply and demand of securities and securities held by individuals, the impact may occur.
[basic analysis] based on sales, assets, income, products or services, market and management factors on the analysis. Also refers to the macro-political, economic, and military dynamic analysis to predict their impact on the stock market.
[agent] execute customer orders, the sale of securities, commodities or other property, and this commission are.
[non-listed shares] is not in registered stock exchange listed stocks.
[proxy] commissioned the shareholders (other shareholders) on their own behalf at the general meeting of shareholders to exercise voting rights on a written proof.
[turnover] total number of shares traded stock exchange traded shares of stock as a percentage.
stock common terms 3
[ex] ex stock's closing price minus the previous day contained the right to difference, is the ex-dividend.
[dividend] the previous day closing price minus the stock of listed companies to distribute dividends as dividend.
[including the right to] those who have the right to not stock all that with the right of the Transmission and Distribution.
[Tianquan] diluted share increased to make up the difference will be ex called Tianquan.
[increase] business needs of listed companies often apply for the capital increase (paid placement) of new capital increase or capital surplus (free allotment).
[placement] companies to issue new shares when the number of shares held by shareholders in order to support price (below market) allocation of warrants.
[litters] predicted the stock will rise, ahead of the first people to buy before the price until the follow-up of many individual investors, stock prices rise, the sale profit.
[sedan chair] buy before the others wake up already, also followed buy, the result is to raise the price for others to profit, and buy their own shares have non-low-cost, unprofitable.
[next chair] Zuojiao rallies profit off the settlement for the next chair.
[whipped pressure] to suppress the use of a large sell down the stock price, mainly to drive down stock.
[lift] the use of large bid to pull up the stock price, mainly to raised the ship.
[sky] refers to the stock market prospects look bad, sell borrowed stock, as soon as the stock fell only after a very long time buy.
[short space] refers to the future of the stock market is bearish, selling borrowed shares, but in the short time buy
[padding] refers to the short selling of shares bought back previously borrowed.
[empty-handed] refers to the hands-free stock, that is not short, not long, watching the stock situation, waiting to buy low price, high to take stock shorting people.
[stuck] refers to forecast the stock will rise, but after buying all the way down, or to predict stock prices will fall, so by shorting stocks after it all the way up, as long stuck with the former, the latter known as the broad head stuck.
[bar short] funded stock speculators saw a stock call, then a lot of buying, and secretly control the source, so that delivery can not bear to get its due amount, bull took the opportunity to raise prices, short required by long had to reluctantly price.
[bar bull] expiration stock price weakness, the original long do businessman eager to sell, if the strength of family control of all aspects of the speculative stock demand, as buyers oligarchy, forced the long cut-sale.
[grab hat] refers to the day of the first low-priced stocks to buy and then sell at high prices and then the same type, same number of shares, or sell the stock the day before, then buy low, the same kind, the same number of shares, interests in order to make the difference.
[decapitated] refers to grab bull hats, buy stock, not the day the stock rose, but fell, but to lose money selling low.
[hanging empty] refers to short to grab the hat, selling stocks, shares the same day did not fall, but rise, but to buy high-priced lose money.
[dog-eat-] common stock will rise that day, so grab the bull hats hold more, but the stock did not rise, can not sell high, wait until the transaction is about to end, the race to sell, resulting in close the case when the stock price plummeted.
[empty kill empty] generally agreed that the day the stock will fall, so grab all bear hat, but price has not dropped, not cheap to buy, before delivery, but to have to make up into, and thus the share price against the closing, significantly elevated the case.
[actually more] means within the scope of its own funds, buy stocks, even if they are stuck, people also do not have to blaze quickly.
[real space] refers to shorting stocks held in their hands, do not need to worry when the share price rebounded to pay back the people.
[float more] bullish outlook, that will rise to big money and, while their limited financial resources, then borrowed money to others to buy the stock, a lender to recover, long buying stocks that need to sell the stock, repayment of loans, this time, even if the stock price up, also not long-term holding, once that is very profitable to sell a stock price decline, more distraught, and quickly lose money taking to prevent the hold-up.
[float] float its case with much the same, but that the stock price will fall by shorting stocks, due to the shorting of stocks, while concerns have been recovered, so called
stock common terms 4
[Resistance Line] climbed at a certain price in the vicinity, if a large number of cases sold, so that stock prices stop rising, even the price fell back.
[support line] at a price fell to close the case if a lot of buying, so that even the recovery of stock prices stop falling.
[disk block] refers to the day's stock price fluctuation is small, it is extremely stable.
[plate Kennedy] refers to the share price the day of the slow spiral.
[disk soft] refers to the share price the day of the slow spiral down.
[consolidation] refers to the share price over a period of rapid rise or fall after the encounter resistance or support, and so began a slight up and down movements, the rate of about 15 percent.
[upward] stock market has been strong bullish or bearish news to stimulate the stock took a significant jump in prices, the day of the opening or the lowest, higher than the previous day's closing price of more than two reporting units, called up
[fill in the blank] refers to the upward appear empty when no transaction price back up, that is, stock prices Li empty after a period of time to jump back to the unprecedented price, to fill the upward price.
[pull file] hold the stock long face fell, and might be expected to have to fall, then sell the stock, wait for a gap between the share price drop after the supplemented back, expect a gap between pay less.
[correction] upward trend, due to rising too fast and fell back shares in order to adjust the price of the phenomenon.
[rendering] shares rebounded from the lowest point, then was sold and once again fall short pressure, but near the lowest point in the support they get long, back and forth so many times, they quickly from the lowest point of the way up.
[Open] stock price limits by the fall or turned up.
[price] from the individual stock market bull market to bear the highest price.
[break] refers to the share price over a period of time after the disk file, resulting in a price volatility.
[bottom] stock price continued to fall when they fell to a rebound, so once or several times.
[head] rose to a price decline when they encounter the resistance.
[hanging] means to buy the stock.
[hang out] mean the stock sold
[points] refers to the share price rose to a certain price, due to changes in supply and demand, lead stagnant stock price, the price of this sensitive area is the so-called
[Kaiping plate] refers to today's opening price and the previous business day's closing price of the same.
[Recent trends] 20 to 30 days for the recent trend.
[blue chip stocks] refers to past performance and the performance of stocks with good earnings.
[full settlement] is the securities authorities of the major issues of restructuring the company or the shares of listed companies, particularly in the development of the power of sale delivery method.
[total blackout black] refers to all the stock fell, also known as
[Trends] refer to the share price over a period of change direction.
[rob rider] who refers to shares of capital stock is slightly up on the buying behavior immediately.
[hand-] refers to playing the stock market as the industry's largest, in households.
[whipsaw] of wonderful hand-made for the purpose, must be the way to cheap to buy, the car will not be strong passenger got down to relieve pressure on the file, while the average price to shareholders increased to conducive to implementation of support, set, kill means.
[new multi] refers to the new approach of long investors.
[line sen] refers to experts in the roadmap trend analysis and assessment of the veteran.
[short-term trends] 50 to 60 days for short-term trend.
[long-term trend of] 80 to 100 days for long-term trend.
[shock plate] refers to the share price one day show the peaks and valleys of the significant changes.
[the family] refers to the investment of large investors.
[difference] in the buying and selling of stocks between the two prices the profit gained or loss, the former said that the difference of profits, loss of the latter, said the difference.
[on file] refers to the price above the price.
[downside] refers to the share price below the price at the time.
[trend leather] described the changes in stock prices stumble.
[do head] process and the
[industry] of the securities industry to industry personnel.
[premium issue] refers to the new listed company for a price higher than the face value of publicly listed companies to issue or have been higher than the face value price for the cash capital increase.
[issued at a discount] refers to the front below the issue price.
[median price issue] that the current price and the face value of the central parity as the issue price.
[current price issue] that the current market price of the old stock as new stock issue price.
[Equity Release] means a condition of the issuer in accordance with legal procedures offer shares to the investor's behavior.
[the stock issue price] refers to the Corporation the stock sale to a specific or particular investors used price. According to China's relevant laws and regulations, the stock shall not be less than the par value of shares issued at a price. According to the issue price and par value of different differences, can be divided into shares issued at par and issued issued at a premium.
[the cost of issue] refers to the issue of shares in issue during the preparation and the costs incurred. The costs can be deducted from the stock issuance premium income, including agency fees, access fees and other costs.
[long] stock market outlook is bullish, first buy the stock, so stock prices rose to a price, sell the stock to make the difference people.
[short] is that the stock price has risen to the highest point, will soon be down, or when the stock has begun to fall, that will continue to drop, investors sell to take advantage of high prices.
[bull market], also known as the bull market, the stock prices generally rising market.
[bear market] share price long-term downward trend in the market, bear market, stock price movements is the crash was up. Also known as a bear market.
[more turning space] was originally optimistic about the market of long, opinion change, sell their shares, sometimes by selling stock, which is referred to as turn or turn an empty space.
[flip over] originally for the bear who change their views, to sell the stock buy back, sometimes to buy more shares, this behavior is called flip over.
[buy empty] expected the stock price will rise, so buy the shares before the actual delivery, then buy the shares sold, the actual delivery charge difference or make up the difference when a speculation.
[short] expected the stock price will fall, which sold shares in the event before the actual delivery, will be shown up into the stock to sell, delivery, only to settle the difference of speculation.
[cheat line] big investors who use technical analysis superstition data, charts the psychological and deliberately lift pull, pressure index, resulting in the formation of certain technical chart line, luring investors to buy or sell a lot, so its up to their big fat fiscal purposes.
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